[APC Africa-ICT-Policy Monitor] e updates No. 6

Africa ICT Policy Monitor Project africa.rights at apc.org
Thu Mar 17 16:22:42 SAST 2005


Dear all,

Here is the latest issue of the APC Africa ICT Policy Monitor e-updates 
No. 6, a
selection of the latest content addition to the Africa ICT Policy 
Monitor Website
chosen by our editors.

You will notice the e-Update is now categorised by theme and country making
it easier for our audience to view selected items covering different 
thematic areas
and main topic areas of;

-          News
-          Information
-          Upcoming Events

We are also pleased to announce the return of our in-depth analytical 
publication - Chakula,
that will be coming soon covering a detailed analysis of recent ICT 
policy issues and developments.

Do send us your feedback, comments or news about your organization to 
the Africa ICT Policy Monitor Website.

Kind Regards,

Editor


APC Africa Policy Monitor Website
http://africa.rights.apc.org/


//\//\//\//\//\//\/ - NEWS - //\//\//\//\//\//\/ 


  News > Access

 APC responds to 'The Economist' letter on digital divide 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31316>
16/03/2005 (APC <http://www.apc.org>) -- The Association for Progressive 
Communications, and partner organisations writes a letter to the editor 
of the Economist in response to the article on 'The real digital divide'.

 Ethiopia Telco Launches Broad band Internet Service 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31282>
14/03/2005 (Ethiopia News Agency <http://www.ena.gov.et/>) -- The 
Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC) announced that it started 
providing Broadband Internet Service as of March 10, 2005.

 Network Readiness Index 2004-2005 Report 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31261>
10/03/2005 (World Economic Forum Global Technology Report 
<http://www.weforum.org/>) -- A total of 104 countries were ranked, 
aincluding 23 African countries. 15 of the 23 African improved their 
rankings and 8 regressed in ranking. Most improved was Morocco (up by 10 
points); close behind were Tunisia, Kenya and Ghana, each up by 9 
points. Most regressed was Tanzania (12 points down), followed by 
Nigeria (7 points down).

 South Africa: Telcos should 'go extra mile' 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31258>
10/03/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- Service providers should 
do more to provide underserviced areas with telecoms access to help 
close the technology gap in South Africa says South Africa's Universal 
Service Agency Boss.

 Zimbabwe: Access to state media allegedly skewed 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31234>
09/03/2005 (IRIN News <http://www.irinnews.org/>) -- In the run-up to 
Zimbabwe's legislative elections, access to public media remains skewed 
in favour of the ruling ZANU-PF, according to media watchdogs.

 Celtel blames regulator over high mobile tariffs 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31168>
07/03/2005 (Noel Wandera - East African Standard 
<http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- Mobile service provider Celtel Kenya 
yesterday blamed the Kenya Government for the prevailing high mobile 
telephone charges in East Africa.

 Ghana Telecom to extend broadband services to three cities 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31206>
05/03/2005 (Ghanaweb <http://www.ghanaweb.com>) -- Ghana Telecom (GT) is 
to extend its Broadband Internet service to Tema, Kumasi and Takoradi by 
the end of the third quarter of this year.

 South Africa: CDMA trials offer hope to rural areas 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ne_1&x=31055>
28/02/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- A trial of the latest 
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 technology, which is currently 
under way in Johannesburg, holds the promise of high-speed connectivity 
for users, pending approval of spectrum use by the regulator.


  News > E-Commerce

 ISPs Call On Govt To Reverse Ban 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21864ne_1&x=31036>
21/02/2005 (Ghanaweb <http://www.ghanaweb.com/>) -- The Ghana Internet 
Service Providers Association is calling on government to help reverse 
the ban on Internet shopping in Ghana. Ghana was banned from using 
credit cards to shop via the Internet after over $5 million of online 
fraud was detected to have been generated from the country.

 'Busy' puts Ghanaians on the digital map 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21864ne_1&x=30628>
03/02/2005 (Emrakeb Assefa - HANA <http://www.highwayafrica.org.za/>) -- 
ACCRA - A bustling setting with Ghanaians surfing the internet typifies 
a day at BusyInternet, an internet hub situated in the heart of Accra, 
Ghana. Combining a unique mix of social and business objectives, 
BusyInternet boasts that it provides the best IT services in Africa.


  News > E-Governance

 Long way to go for South African e-government 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21865ne_1&x=31126>
04/03/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- Massive cost saving 
incentives are pushing government to implement e-government strategies, 
but they are currently far off the pace, delegates at an e-government 
conference in Sandton were told this week.

 Africa's Parliaments to benefit from ICT project 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21865ne_1&x=30677>
11/02/2005 (Alari Alare - East African Standard 
<http://www.eastandard.net>) -- Kenya is among eight African countries 
to benefit from a US$3.5 million (Sh280 million) project aimed at 
installing ICT facilities in parliaments.


  News > Freedom of Expression

 Freedom of Expression Group lament cyber-dissident's sudden death 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21866ne_1&x=31343>
14/03/2005 (IFEX <http://www.ifex.org>) -- It is with a sense of shock 
and profound sadness that
members of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange Tunisia 
Monitoring Group (IFEX-TMG) received news of the departure of Zouhair 
Yahyaoui, a genuine fighter for human rights and freedom of expression.

 Freedom of Expression Report Blocked 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21866ne_1&x=30899>
24/02/2005 (Angella Nabwowe - HAHA 
<http://www.highwayafrica.ru.ac.za/hana/index.asp>) -- The latest 
disturbing news from the second preparatory meeting of the Tunis phase 
of the World Summit on the Information Society is the blocking of the 
circulation of the report about Freedom of expression in Tunisia 
released Tuesday by the IFEX Tunisia monitoring group.

 Tunisia: Free Expression Under Siege, says IFEX Monitoring Group 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21866ne_1&x=30833>
22/02/2005 (IFEX <http://www.ifex.org/en/>) -- The Tunisian government 
must take serious steps to respect international standards on freedom of 
expression and other human rights if it is to earn its standing as the 
host of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in November 
2005, says the IFEX Tunisia Monitoring Group (TMG).


  News > Intellectual Property

 Kenya: Copyright Board to get autonomy 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21868ne_1&x=31259>
10/03/2005 (East African Standard <http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- The 
Kenyan Government will grant autonomy to the Copyright Board to give it 
more teeth. Attorney-General Amos Wako said steps would to be taken to 
curb rampant piracy.

 


  News > Internet Governance

 Nigerian Federal Govt Under Fire Over Domain Name Contract 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ne_1&x=31207>
07/03/2005 (Technology Times <http://www.techtimesnews.net/>) -- The 
Federal Government has come under intense fire over its botched move to 
enter into a contract that would have extended the voluntary service of 
Nigeria's technical contact person, Randy Bush.

 PrepCom debate on Internet Governance 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ne_1&x=30888>
24/02/2005 (Ralf Bendrath <mailto:bendrath at zedat.fu-berlin.de> - 
WorldSummit2005 <http://www.worldsummit2005.org/>) -- Today (24th 
February) the focus of PrepCom debates moved from finance to internet 
governance. Markus Kummer presented the preliminary report of the 
Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG), and many government 
delegates took the opportunity to comment on the report, uncovering some 
of the deep lines of conflict from the first WSIS phase. The final 
report will be presented in mid-July and will be thoroughly discussed at 
PrepCom3 in September.


  News > Laws and Regulation

 Old Kenya telecom commission "was corrupt" 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31328>
16/03/2005 (AfroNews <http://www.afrol.com>) -- While most telecom 
providers in Kenya earlier this week protested the government's decision 
to dissolve the Communications Commission of Kenya's (CCK) board of 
directors, one company today congratulated the move. The old board "had 
degenerated into a corrupt and self-serving institution for the 
individual members," the company states.

 Kenya: Minister Tuju Acted Right 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31301>
15/03/2005 (KTIG <http://www.ktig.co.ke/>) -- A press release from the 
Kenya Telecommunications Investment Group, Ltd. (KTIG), has 
congratulated Kenya's Minister for Information and Communication for 
disbanding the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) Board of Directors.

 Kenya WSIS Civil Society Caucus Reacts to the dissolution of Regulatory 
Board <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31255>
10/03/2005 (APC <http://africa.rights.apc.org>) -- The Kenya WSIS Civil 
Society Caucus expresses dismay at the disbanding of the Board of the 
Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and the suspension of its 
Director General, Sammy Kirui.

 Kenya: Telkom is ordered to restore ISP connectivity 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31167>
07/03/2005 (Alari Alare - East African Standard 
<http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- The Government has added its voice to 
the regulator's order to Telkom Kenya to immediately restore 
connectivity to ISP Kenya Limited.

 Celtel blames regulator over high mobile tariffs 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31168>
07/03/2005 (Noel Wandera - East African Standard 
<http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- Mobile service provider Celtel Kenya 
yesterday blamed the Kenya Government for the prevailing high mobile 
telephone charges in East Africa.

 Dark day in Kenya's communications sector 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31221>
07/03/2005 (HANA <http://www.highwayafrica.ru.ac.za/hana/index.asp>) -- 
Telecommunications providers in Kenya have reacted with dismay to the 
government's decision to dissolve the Communications Commission of 
Kenya's (CCK) board of directors and relieve the director general of his 
duties.

 South Africa: Draft Convergence Bill better, but still flawed 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31125>
04/03/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- The second Draft 
Convergence Bill is a serious effort to rectify the mistakes of the 
original, but it still has some flaws that need to be ironed out, an ICT 
lawyer says.

 Regulator orders Telkom Kenya to restore VoIP services to ISP Kenya 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31132>
03/03/2005 (Brian Longwe) -- Telkom Kenya Limited has been ordered to 
restore Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services they suspended last 
month. The Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) yesterday instructed 
the state corporation to connect the Sema VoIP calling card service to 
enable Kenyans make international calls at affordable rates.

 Kenya: Court clears third mobile phone operator 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31075>
01/03/2005 (East African Standard <http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- Kenya 
could have a third mobile phone operator in less than three months after 
Econet Wireless Kenya Ltd won a court case yesterday. Econet Wireless 
Kenya Limited, which won the tender to operate the third mobile phone 
service, is a subsidiary of the South African firm Econet Wireless 
International Ltd.

 Telkom Kenya Disconnects VOIP users 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=30871>
24/02/2005 (Brian Longwe ) -- Telkom Kenya has disconnected individuals 
and business using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calling cards 
from making international calls.

 Tanzania telecom monopoly ends 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877ne_1&x=30841>
23/02/2005 (East African Standard <http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- The 
Tanzanian telephone company's monopoly ends next Tuesday as the 
country's industry regulator announced it was ready to hand over a 
licence to a competitor this week.


  News > Media

  Zimbabwe's State Media Give With One Hand, Take Away With Another 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31327>
16/03/2005 (IPS <http://www.ipsnews.net/>) -- On the face of it, the new 
broadcasting regulations issued last month in Zimbabwe were 
groundbreaking. For the first time in the history of Zimbabwean 
elections, the opposition would be allocated time on state-owned radio 
and television in the run-up to a parliamentary poll, scheduled for Mar. 
31.

 Gambia: Press up in arms as president tightens media laws 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21872ne_1&x=31283>
12/03/2005 (IRIN News <http://www.irinnews.org/>) -- Gambia's media is 
outraged by the promulgation of two new press laws it says were signed 
in secret by President Yahya Jammeh to muzzle freedom of expression as 
the country gears up for elections next year.

 Soul Beat Africa Site: Community Radio window has been launched! 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21872ne_1&x=31237>
09/03/2005 (AfricaPulse <http://www.africapulse.org>) -- Soul Beat 
Africa has launched a new feature on the website - a Community Radio 
Window - focusing on experiences, strategic thinking, materials, 
evaluations and other information related to community radio in Africa!

 Togo: Fears Raised Over Muzzling of Private Broadcaster 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21872ne_1&x=30834>
22/02/2005 (IFEX <http://www.ifex.org/en/>) -- The Media Foundation for 
West Africa, Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF) 
and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) are voicing concern over 
press freedom conditions in Togo, where at least ten privately-owned 
radio and television stations were closed by authorities for a week 
following the death of former President Gnassingbé Eyadéma.

 Kenya: At long last an ICT proposal, but how will media react? 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873ne_1&x=30809>
21/02/2005 (Dan Okoth - East African Standard 
<http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- Kenya is finally waking up to global 
changes in information, education and knowledge management. The Ministry 
of Information and Communication has proposed a policy on Information 
and Communication Technology (ICTs) that could have far-reaching effects 
on the media industry.


  News > National ICT Strategies

 Network Readiness Index 2004-2005 Report 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873ne_1&x=31261>
10/03/2005 (World Economic Forum Global Technology Report 
<http://www.weforum.org/>) -- A total of 104 countries were ranked, 
aincluding 23 African countries. 15 of the 23 African improved their 
rankings and 8 regressed in ranking. Most improved was Morocco (up by 10 
points); close behind were Tunisia, Kenya and Ghana, each up by 9 
points. Most regressed was Tanzania (12 points down), followed by 
Nigeria (7 points down).

 Ghana ranked 65th in IT index 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873ne_1&x=31256>
10/03/2005 (GINKS <http://www.ginks.org/>) -- Ghana has moved from 74th 
place to 65th place in the World Economic Forum's (WEF's) Networked 
Readiness Index, published on Wednesday. The index measures the 
propensity for countries to exploit the opportunities offered by ICT.

 Conference slams South Africa telecoms 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873ne_1&x=31056>
28/02/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- A presentation about 
offshore opportunities turned into a telecommunications griping session 
in Cape Town yesterday after the presenter, Paul Tomlin, CEO of OffTwo, 
a London-based service-oriented architecture company, said he saw no 
improvement in the local industry.

 Kenya holds second ICT convention 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873ne_1&x=31013>
27/02/2005 (East African Standard <http://www.eastandard.net/>) -- The 
information sector is gearing for a national ICT convention that is set 
to take place in Nairobi next week. The conference -- the second of its 
kind in as many years - will focus on the formulation of a National ICT 
Policy.


  News > Security and Privacy

 419: Fraudsters feast on imported computer data 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21875ne_1&x=31233>
9/03/2005 (BusinessDay <http://www.businessdayonline.com>) -- The 
hundreds of thousands of used computers imported into the country yearly 
, are beginning to form a source of confidential information with which 
local cyber criminals operate . This is in addition to the toxic hazard 
they pose to Nigerian environment.


  News > Software

 Africa must break dependency on proprietary software 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21876ne_1&x=31325>
16/03/2005 (SABC News <http://www.sabcnews.com/>) -- Africa will have to 
break its dependency on patented software such as Microsoft if it wants 
to speed its development process. This was a position advocated at a 
conference examining the link between ICT, good governance and economic 
development, held at the CSIR in Pretoria today (15March).

 South Africa: 'not serious enough' about open source 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21876ne_1&x=30900>
25/02/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- South African companies 
are not taking the rationale behind open standards seriously enough, 
says a senior systems engineer at Sun Microsystems.

 Linuxchix Africa Launched To Position African Women Within The Foss 
Movement <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21876ne_1&x=30902>
24/02/2005 (Linuxchix <http://www.africalinuxchix.org>) -- Linuxchix 
Africa was formed in 2004 by African women and for African women. It is 
a chapter in Africa affiliated to Linuxchix worldwide. The aim of the 
African chapter is to help toward building the critical mass of Linux 
skills among African women, and to advocate for the use of Free and Open 
Source Software for the many community development challenges being 
faced by Africans, especially African women.


  News > Telecommunications

 Nigeria: NITEL worth $2bn, privatization date unrealistic, say 
consultants 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877ne_1&x=31302>
15/03/2005 (BusinessDay <http://www.businessdayonline.com>) -- Industry 
experts have estimated the value of the Nigerian Telecommunications 
Limited (NITEL) at $2billion ( about N280 billion). They also say that 
the June (2005) date fixed by government for the sale of the parastatal 
is unrealistic.

 Ghana Telecom to attract new private investor - Minister 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877ne_1&x=31281>
12/03/2005 (Ghanaweb <http://www.ghanaweb.com/>) -- Mr Albert Kan 
Dapaah, Minister of communication on Saturday said Ghana Telecom (GT) is 
to get a strategic investor in the next few months. He said Telecom 
Malaysia owed 30 percent shares in GT and stated that when the dispute 
was finally resolved government would sell a large portion to the public 
and a private investor.

 South Africa: Telcos should 'go extra mile' 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877ne_1&x=31258>
10/03/2005 (ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za>) -- Service providers should 
do more to provide underserviced areas with telecoms access to help 
close the technology gap in South Africa says South Africa's Universal 
Service Agency Boss.

 Tanzania phone firm cuts links with Dutch investor 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877ne_1&x=31053>
27/02/2005 (East African 
<http://www.nationmedia.com/eastafrican/current/Regional/Regional12.html>) 
-- The privatised Tanzania Tele-communications Company Limited (TTCL) 
will revert to government management in the next three months following 
failure by investor MSI/Detecon consortium to fulfil its obligations.

<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21877se_1>


  News > Training and Education

 Computer Literacy book launched 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21878ne_1&x=31232>
09/03/2005 (Ghanaweb <http://www.ghanaweb.com>) -- Miss Joyce Aryee, 
Chief Executive of Ghana Chamber of Mines, on Wednesday said there was 
the need for individuals to be empowered with sufficient knowledge in 
Information Technology to function effectively.

 All Rwandan secondary schools to be connected by 2017 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21878ne_1&x=30622>
03/02/2005 (David Kezio-Musoke - HANA 
<http://www.highwayafrica.org.za/>) -- Highway Africa News Agency 
(HANA)'s David Kezio-Musoke interviewed president of Rwanda, Paul Kagame 
on the future ICT prospects of Rwanda and his involvement in the Accra 
preparatory regional summit. Below are excerpts of the interview.


  News > WSIS

 Botswana: Finance Ministers calls for greater involvement in ICTs 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ne_1&x=31326>
16/03/2005 (Mmegi <http://www.mmegi.bw>) -- The Minister of Finance and 
Development Planning, Baledzi Gaolathe has called on the Southern 
African region to prepare its citizens to be active players in the 
information society.

 PrepCom2 ends with long "to do" list 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ne_1&x=30887>
25/02/2005 (Ralf Bendrath <mailto:bendrath at zedat.fu-berlin.de> - 
Worldsummit2005 <http://www.worldsummit2005.org/>) -- The WSIS PrepCom 
ended this evening after some wrestling over the work between now and 
PrepCom3 in September. Civil Society groups at their last meeting 
discussed the state of the whole process and agreed that the vision has 
been lost somewhere, but that the road to actually changing reality is 
also very long.



//\//\//\//\//\//\/ -INFORMATION & RESOURCES - //\//\//\//\//\//\/ 



  Information > Access

 Scaling up ICT access is crucial to meeting the MDGs 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ie_1&x=31335>
17/03/2005 -- This paper argues for the key role that information and 
communication technologies (ICTs) can play in reducing poverty, and 
enhancing empowerment, opportunity, and security; this potential is 
despite the fact that ICTs have had a relatively small impact on 
realising the MDGs so far. Improving access to ICTs will have knock-on 
effects for further reducing access barriers, improve productive 
competitiveness, and overall help to meet PRS goals. Improving access 
should be mainstreamed into the implementation of sectoral components, 
complementing the poverty-reducing priorities of the national ICT 
strategy. Targeted pro-poor regulations and policies are key.

 Best Practice Guidelines - for the Promotion of Low-Cost Broadband and 
Internet Connectivity 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=he_1&x=31334>
The regulators participating in the 2004 Global Symposium for 
Regulators, identified and proposed best practice guidelines to achieve 
low-cost broadband and Internet connectivity. Our goal is the creation 
of national regulatory frameworks that are flexible and enable 
competition between various service providers using multiple transport 
and technology options. The best practices outlined below will help 
bring social and economic benefits to the world's citizens.

 The challenge of developing ICTs in Africa 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ie_1&x=30894>
23/02/2005 -- Despite progress in expanding the reach of basic and new 
ICT services and applications in African countries, the majority of the 
population still does not have access to telephone service, computers 
and the Internet. Two main alternatives have been considered to bridge 
the access gaps: The Digital Solidarity Fund and the Global Public Goods 
framework.

 The funding of universal access 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ie_1&x=30893>
22/02/2005 -- The reduction of the digital divide is, in itself, a 
global public good and consequently, its funding must be ensured 
supportively by the entire international community. The path to achieve 
this objective is, in particular (but not exclusively), through an 
especially promising mechanism: that of universal access funds. For the 
international community, this is on the one hand to encourage States to 
establish such funds, and on the other, to study the possibility of 
establishing a universal access fund on a world scale.

 Community ownership of ICTs: New possibilities for poor communities 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ie_1&x=30892>
19/02/2005 -- This paper examines a solution that combines a centuries 
old institutional form with the latest technological innovations. A 
combination of community-owned ICT enterprises and the new wave of 
wireless and related technologies together may offer significant 
potential to extend networks and offer new services to poor communities 
in rural areas.


  Information > Intellectual Property

 Development in the information age: issues in the regulation of 
intellectual property rights, computer software and electronic commerce 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21868ie_1&x=31336>
17/03/2005 -- The present paper dealing with Development in the 
Information Age: Issues in the Regulation of Intellectual Property 
Rights, Computer Software and Electronic Commerce is one contribution of 
the Project to the ongoing debate on the impact and relevance of 
intellectual property to development. In essence, it highlights the 
particular importance for developing countries of information 
communication technologies (ICT) as a tool for economic growth. 


  Information > Internet Governance

 Who rules the internet? Understanding ICANN 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31212>
08/03/2005 -- Who looks after the billions of web addresses that make up 
the internet? Why are web addresses only in English? Should countries 
manage their own country code names? At the moment it seems that the 
internet is free, democratic and unstoppable. But a closer look reveals 
controversies...

 The Internet: The Infrastructure of Democracy 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31330>
16/03/2005 -- The Internet is a foundation of democratic society in the 
21st century, because the core values of the Internet and democracy are 
so closely aligned." This document was drafted by participants in the 
Madrid Conference on Terrorism, Democracy and Security. 
 
 Working papers of the Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31213>
05/03/2005 -- The issue papers are the first of a series of 'draft 
working papers' prepared by WGIG members, reflecting the preliminary 
findings of various drafting teams. They have been prepared according to 
a list of issues, which was developed at the first meeting of WGIG in 
November 2004. The purpose of the drafts is to provide a basis for the 
ongoing work of the group. They are therefore not to be seen as chapters 
of the final WGIG report, but rather as raw material that will be used 
when drafting the report. The draft working papers have been published 
here for public comment, so they will evolve, taking into account input 
from governments and stakeholders.

 Internet governance: An opinion report on the UN working group leading 
the debate <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31214>
01/03/2005 -- What is today referred to as "internet governance" goes 
far beyond the mandate of the entity created several years ago to 
globally administer internet addressing resources - IP addresses, domain 
names and data transport protocols. This entity, the Internet 
Corporation for Names and Numbers (ICANN) created in 1998 by the US 
Government as a non-profit civil society organisation based in 
California, took some time to recognise that its scope of governance 
needed to be extended, incorporating into its mandate issues crucial to 
the future of the internet.

 Statement by the Civil Society on Internet Governance 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31058>
24/02/2005 -- Statement by the Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus, 
the Gender, Human Rights, Privacy and Media Caucuses on behalf of the 
Civil Society Content and Themes Group, 23 February 2005, Geneva.

 WSIS: Internet governance - issues of democracy and human rights 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869ie_1&x=31052>
28/02/2005 -- One of the more unexpected documents circulating at the 
WSIS Preparatory Committee in Geneva this week, is a jig-saw puzzle. The 
puzzle is a cartoon graphic of Internet governance, depicted as a 
building under construction. The ground floor is Infrastructure and 
Standards, and above that the successive floors contain Jurisdiction, 
Development, Economic, and Socio-cultural building blocks.


  Information > Laws and Regulation

 Draft Guidelines on Wireless Policy and Regulations 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21870ie_1&x=31332>
17/03/2005 -- The purpose of these guidelines is to outline policy and 
regulatory recommendations for wireless technologies deployment in the 
SADC region. Special emphasis is made on the VSAT technology and 
wireless LAN due to their implications for Internet diffusion in the 
region. The guidelines propose a policy and regulatory regime that would 
enable SADC countries to extract the maximum economic and social 
benefits from the use of wireless technologies and make recommendations 
for the review of policies spanning issues such as the authorization of 
the use of the radio spectrum, registrations, licensing and other 
measures that would encourage innovation, investment and use of these 
technologies.


  Information > Security and Privacy

 The Internet: The Infrastructure of Democracy 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21875ie_1&x=31330>
16/03/2005 -- The Internet is a foundation of democratic society in the 
21st century, because the core values of the Internet and democracy are 
so closely aligned." This document was drafted by participants in the 
Madrid Conference on Terrorism, Democracy and Security.


  Information > Software

  Software Patents 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21876ie_1&x=30895>
22/02/2005 -- Far from encouraging direct investment and stimulating 
transfer of technology, the expansion of patent and "intellectual 
property rights" systems, spurred by industrialised countries through 
fora such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), limits 
development and innovation in Southern countries, facing the risk of 
being trapped in their role of consumers of Northern-produced technologies.


  Information > WSIS

 ICTs: funding, development and democracy 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ie_1&x=31131>
06/03/2005 -- Funding for information and communication technologies - 
ICTs- and development, and democracy issues in global Internet 
governance, are the two central themes that the UN will be addressing in 
phase two of the World Summit on the Information Society, to take place 
in Tunisia next November 16-18. Beyond the technical aspects, both 
issues, that were debated during the second Preparatory Committee 
(Prepcom), in Geneva on February 17-25, have wide political and social 
implications, that several actors in the process have been trying to 
bring into the debate.

 Financing sorted out, Internet governance pending 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ie_1&x=31025>
27/02/2005 -- After 10 days of intense negotiations at the second 
preparatory meeting of the Tunis phase of the World Summit on the 
Information Society (WSIS), negotiators have reached consensus on the 
financial mechanisms to bridge the digital divide. However, there is no 
agreement on the other substantive issue of who should run the internet. 
As we head to Tunis, there are still big differences, even within the 
Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG).
 
 WSIS - paving the way to democratic communication? 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ie_1&x=30901>
25/02/2005 -- Will history recognise the WSIS process as the first step 
in creating an entirely new model of international negotiation? One of 
many who believe so is Professor Wolfgang Kleinwächter of Aarhus 
University in Denmark.
 
 Financial mechanisms for the information society from a global public 
goods perspective 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=29740ie_1&x=30891>
24/02/2005 -- The GPGs approach allows to recognize the information 
society building blocks according to the vision, aspirations and values 
that define it. Identifying its components makes it possible to explore 
a range of specific financial options for this public good in 
particular. The WSIS is an opportunity to arrive at conclusions on 
financial mechanisms for the information society that would allow, in a 
reasonable term, that more people in the world can take advantage of its 
benefits. 

 Financing ICTs for Development with Focus on Poverty 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21860ie_1&x=30890>
24/02/2005 -- Addressing the needs of the poor is an intrinsically 
decentralized and contextual exercise that requires innovative and 
distributed financing. A systematic effort to understand the needs of 
poor, their social and political context and the constraints placed on 
them due to lack of ICTs would make ICTs more meaningful to those who 
need information and knowledge the most; identify innovative approaches 
for making provisions for those who cannot afford access to them and 
reduce wasteful expenditure, by avoiding transplanting applications that 
worked in developed countries to the contexts of poor regions.


//\//\//\//\//\//\/ - UPCOMING EVENTS - //\//\//\//\//\//\/



*17/03/2005*, South Africa 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21817e_1>

Seminar Series "Africa and Globalisation" 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=31276>
In partnership with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 
(CSIR, Pretoria), the Embassy of France in South Africa, the French 
Institute of South Africa, Dibuka-French Information Centre invite you 
to attend a seminar on Globalisation and the Effects of Information and 
Communication Technologies (ICTs) on African Societies: Emancipation or 
Technological Alienation?

*01/04/2005*, Kenya <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>
AMARC's 3rd Pan African Conference 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=27406>
AMARC's 3rd Pan African Conference will be held in Kenya in April 2005. 
Kenya was chosen to host the conference from a selection of tenders 
submitted from AMARC member country networks.

*05/04/2005*, International 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s30084e_1>
The African Broadband Revolution 2005 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=30711>
"The African Broadband Revolution 2005", organised by the CTO, is a 
combination of a CONFERENCE and a WORKSHOP designed to help the industry 
overcome the strategic, technical and financial barriers to broadband 
deployment in Africa. Organised on a non-profit basis and hosted in 
Johannesburg, these combined events will give telecommunication 
professionals strategic and operational insights into how a 
broadband-ready Africa can overcome the challenges it faces in order to 
evidence demand, bring regulators and investors on board and offer 
viable business models. The event is designed to bring together 
professionals in technology, business development, network planning and 
finance.

*11/04/2005*, Senegal 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21834e_1>
EU-Africa ICT Sector Partner Promotion Meeting, Dakar, 12-14 April 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/www.spintrack.se/dakarapril.html>
West Africa 2005 will bring together the main stakeholders of the West 
African ICT sector from the private and public sector, including 
individual ICT professionals, representatives of small, medium and large 
enterprises, regulatory bodies, donor and development agencies, West 
African Ministers of information and communication, members of the 
scientific community, educational institutions, telecom operators and 
various ICT associations. A total of 500 visitors are expected to attend 
the meeting, making it the largest of its kind.

*23/04/2005*, International 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s30084e_1>
The Fourth Meeting of the Committee on Development Information (CODI). 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=31279>
The fourth meeting of the Committee (CODI IV) will take place from April 
23 to 28, 2005. These dates include pre-meeting workshops, seminars and 
tutorials from April 23 to 24. Under the theme of ?Information as an 
Economic Resource?, the meeting will discuss and recommend strategies to 
the Commission and member States for harnessing information as an 
Economic Resource. It is expected that this session of CODI will 
increase, through concrete examples, studies and successful practices, 
the understanding of the central role of information in implementing 
programmes designed to improve the economic conditions of the African 
populations. The meeting will also review the progress made by the 
Commission and member States towards implementing the recommendations of 
CODI-III.

*24/04/2005*, Tunisia 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21809e_1>
Preparatory NGO/Civil Society Forum for WSIS (24-25 April 2005) 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=31331>
In preparation for the 2nd phase of the World Summit on Information 
Society - Tunis 2005, to take place in Tunis from 16-18 November 2005, 
and in celebration of the National Day of NGO, the NGO section of the 
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs / ECOSOC and 
the Association of Tunisian Mothers, coordinator of the Informal 
Regional NGO Network for Africa (UN-NGO-IRENE / Africa), will hold an 
NGO Forum devoted to the theme "For an Inclusive, People Centered, 
Development Oriented and Knowledgeable Information Society for All".

*26/04/2005*, Mozambique 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21815e_1>
AfriNIC Second Public Policy Meeting 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=31300>
The Internet Numbers Registry for Africa - AfriNIC will vave have its 
2nd public policy meeting from 26th to 27th April 2005 in Maputo 
(Mozambique).

*11/05/2005*, Mozambique 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21815e_1>
3rd International Open Access Workshop 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=29373>
The workshop is a collaboration between the UN ICT Task Force, The KTH 
IT-university of Stockholm and Sida and has been one of
the deliverables of the United Nations ICT Task Force Working Group on 
Low Cost Access and Connectivity.

*17/05/2005*, Kenya <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>
ICTe AFRICA 1st Continental Exhibition, Conference and Media Event 
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=31278>
All Global roads lead to Nairobi, Kenya where ICTe AFRICA hosts the 
inaugural continental ICT fair in partnership with the African 
Telecommunication Union (ATU) and the Union of Radio and Television 
Organisation of Africa (URTNA).


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ABOUT APC

The Association for Progressive Communications (APC) is an international
network of civil society organisations dedicated to empowering and
supporting groups and individuals through the strategic use of
information and communication technologies, especially internet-related
technologies. APC and its members in more than 30 countries pioneer
practical and relevant uses of ICTs for civil society. APC is an
international facilitator of civil society's engagement with ICTs and
related concerns, in both policy and practice.
APC: http://www.apc.org.

APC and ICT Policy Advocacy in Africa

APC's Communications and Information Policy Programme aims to contribute
to more enabling ICT policy environments through promoting inclusive
policy processes. In Africa APC is doing this through the Africa ICT
Policy Monitor project which aims to enable civil society organisations
to engage in ICT policy development to promote an information society
based on social justice and human rights.

APC's Africa ICT Policy Monitor: http://africa.rights.apc.org

The APC Africa ICT Policy Monitor is supported by HIVOS and the
International Research Development Centre (IDRC).


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